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Writer's pictureBankstown Physiotherapy

Think F.A.S.T., act FAST

Stroke symptoms

How do you know if someone is having a stroke? Think… F.A.S.T.

The Stroke Foundation recommends the F.A.S.T. test as an easy way to remember the most common signs of stroke.


Using the F.A.S.T. test involves asking these simple questions:

Face Check their face. Has their mouth drooped?

Arms Can they lift both arms?

Speech Is their speech slurred? Do they understand you?

Time Is critical. If you see any of these signs call 000 straight away.


Think F.A.S.T., act FAST

A stroke is always a medical emergency. The longer a stroke remains untreated, the greater the chance of stroke-related brain damage.


Emergency medical treatment soon after symptoms begin improves the chance of survival and successful rehabilitation.


Facial weakness, arm weakness and difficulty with speech are the most common symptoms or signs of stroke, but they are not the only signs.


Other signs of stroke

The following signs of stroke may occur alone or in combination:

· Weakness or numbness or paralysis of the face, arm or leg on either or both sides of the body

· Difficulty speaking or understanding

· Dizziness, loss of balance or an unexplained fall

· Loss of vision, sudden blurring or decreased vision in one or both eyes

· Headache, usually severe and abrupt onset or unexplained change in the pattern of headaches

· Difficulty swallowing

Sometimes the signs disappear within a short time, such as a few minutes. When this happens, it may be a transient ischaemic attack (TIA).

If you or someone else experiences the signs of stroke, no matter how long they last, call 000 immediately.


Credit: Stroke Foundation

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